Drug Name:Acitretin
Drug Class:Retinoid
Mechanism of Action:Acitretin is a synthetic retinoid that binds to nuclear receptors and modulates gene expression, leading to normalization of keratinocyte differentiation and reduction of inflammation.
Use:
  • Treatment of severe psoriasis
  • Maintenance therapy for psoriasis
  • Treatment of severe keratinization disorders
Side Effects:
  • Dry skin
  • Dry lips
  • Hair loss
  • Elevated liver enzymes
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Teratogenicity (should not be used during pregnancy)
Contraindications:
  • Pregnancy
  • Hypersensitivity to retinoids
  • Severe hepatic or renal impairment
  • Hyperlipidemia
Specialty:
  • Dermatology