Drug Name: | Atorvastatin |
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Drug Class: | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor |
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Mechanism of Action: | Inhibits the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, reducing cholesterol synthesis and increasing LDL receptor expression |
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Use: | - Treatment of hypercholesterolemia
- Prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with existing cardiovascular disease
- Reduction of LDL cholesterol levels
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Side Effects: | - Muscle pain or weakness
- Liver dysfunction
- Digestive issues (nausea, diarrhea)
- Headache
- Increased blood sugar levels
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Contraindications: | - Pregnancy
- Liver disease
- Active or unexplained muscle pain
- History of allergic reactions to statins
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Specialty: | - Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
- Endocrinology
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