Drug Name:Chloramphenicol
Drug Class:Antibiotic
Mechanism of Action:
  • Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit
Use:
  • Treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible bacteria
  • Typhoid fever
  • Brain abscesses
  • Meningitis
Side Effects:
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Gray baby syndrome
  • Optic neuritis
  • Peripheral neuropathy
Contraindications:
  • Hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol
  • History of bone marrow suppression
  • Pregnancy and lactation
Specialty:
  • Infectious Disease
  • Pediatrics