Drug Name:Dexamethasone
Drug Class:Corticosteroid
Mechanism of Action:
  • Binds to glucocorticoid receptors, leading to decreased inflammation and immune response
  • Inhibits the production of cytokines and prostaglandins
Use:
  • Treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions
  • Management of allergic reactions
  • Adjunctive therapy in cancer treatment
  • Management of cerebral edema
Side Effects:
  • Increased risk of infection
  • Hyperglycemia
  • Fluid retention
  • Hypertension
  • Mood changes
  • Insomnia
  • Osteoporosis with long-term use
Contraindications:
  • Active infections
  • Hypersensitivity to dexamethasone or other corticosteroids
  • Live vaccines should not be given during treatment
Specialty:
  • Rheumatology
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Oncology
  • Neurology