Drug Name: | Malathion |
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Drug Class: | Organophosphate insecticide |
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Mechanism of Action: | - Inhibits acetylcholinesterase enzyme, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve endings
- Results in overstimulation of the nervous system and eventual paralysis of the insect
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Use: | - Topical treatment for head lice and scabies
- Agricultural insecticide
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Side Effects: | - Skin irritation
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Redness or rash
- Eye irritation
- Nausea
- Headache
- Dizziness
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Contraindications: | - Hypersensitivity to malathion or other organophosphate insecticides
- Infants under 6 months of age
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
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Specialty: | - Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Agricultural medicine
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