| Drug Name: | Statin |
|---|
| Drug Class: | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors |
|---|
| Mechanism of Action: | - Inhibits HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which is responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver
- Increases the number of LDL receptors on the liver, which increases the clearance of LDL from the blood
|
|---|
| Use: | - Lowering LDL cholesterol levels
- Reducing the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke
|
|---|
| Side Effects: | - Muscle pain and weakness
- Liver damage
- Increased blood sugar levels
- Digestive problems
|
|---|
| Contraindications: | - Active liver disease
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Use of certain medications such as cyclosporine and gemfibrozil
|
|---|
| Specialty: | |
|---|